Archive for May, 2010

Health Department Tests Online Partner Notification

Posted by administrator on May 5, 2010

The Allegheny County Health Department has begun testing an online partner notification system. The online system is designed to send anonymous “e-card” messages to persons who may have been exposed to a sexually transmitted disease. “The way it works,” explains Raymond Yeo, a University of Pittsburgh consultant involved in creating the system, “is that if I were to test positive for Syphilis or HIV, for example, I would go online with a Department of Health representative and send email messages to all the people I’ve had sex with.” Yeo works for Pitt’s Graduate School of Public Health as an online sexual health educator. “The internet has become a major venue for finding sexual partners,” Yeo went on to explain, “so the Pennsylvania Department of Health needed to create a method of contacting people who may have been exposed to sexually transmitted diseases when the only contact information they have is an email address.”

The e-card message informs recipients that a person they’ve hooked up with (for sex) tested positive for an undisclosed sexually transmitted disease and encourages him or her to also get tested. Messages also contain a unique identification number that medical providers and clinics can use to determine what infection they should test for. This number is also reported back to the Department of Health for the purpose of tracking state-wide outbreaks.           

“If you receive an e-card from the Pennsylvania Department of Health, telling you that you’ve been exposed to a sexually transmitted disease, you can take it seriously because the system is controlled by the Health Department staff…which pretty much eliminates the possibility of it being a hoax or a spam message,” Yeo added. “It’s important that this system succeeds in what it was designed to do. Folks who are hooking up on the Internet for sex are getting infected at higher rates than folks who don’t…and if we don’t find a way to contact them, and they don’t get tested, it will only lead to bigger health problems for our community.” 

People who have been exposed to a sexually transmitted disease, in cases where additional contact information is available (such as a phone number or mailing address), are contacted via traditional methods. For more information about the Pennsylvania Health Department Online Notification System, you can contact Mr. Yeo at the University of Pittsburgh’s Graduate School of Public Health by calling  (412) 383-2940 . You can also go to the Partner Notification Website at http://www.pastatehealth.org/.

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High Rate of Hepatitis C Infection in Gay Men

Posted by administrator on May 5, 2010

Recent outbreaks of the Hepatitis C virus (HCV) among men who have sex with men have been reported in Europe and the United States. Doctors believe that a significant number of cases were transmitted through sexual contact. “This finding is alarming,” says Pitt Men’s Study Physician Assistant Kristen D’Acunto. “HCV is usually associated with injection drug use because it’s primarily spread through exposure to infected blood.”

Information posted on the Website Stopaids.org suggests the high rate of infection among gay men may be the result of rough anal play. “‘Rough anal play’ relates to the specific sexual practices of gay men involved in the initial research, who were also HIV-positive,” explained Dr. Ross Cranston, the Pitt Men’s Study Medical Director. “This finding makes sense since these practices are more likely to result in mucosal tears resulting in bleeding, and so increase the risk for HCV transmission.”

Symptoms of acute HCV include jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, dark urine, loss of appetite and nausea. “It is also possible to have no symptoms at all,” D’Acunto is quick to point out. “Currently there is no vaccine and treatment is both difficult to undertake and has a limited success rate in HIV-positive individuals. So it’s important to use a condom during anal sex. It’s also important to get tested for HCV so that you can learn how to avoid spreading it to others.”  

“HCV infection is determined by a simple blood test,” adds Dr. Ross Cranston. “If it comes back positive, that means you have been infected with the virus. It’s important to note that some people recover from HCV without treatment. However, most people are chronically infected, which means the virus is in your system permanently. These are the folks that can go on to experience disease progression with abnormal liver function, the development of cirrhosis, and ultimately liver cancer.” 

Form more information about HCV, you can go any of these helpful links:

http://www.hivandhepatitis.com/

http://www.thebody.com/content/art6050.html

http://www.stopaids.org/news/hepc.pdf

Posted in Health Alerts, In the News | Leave a Comment »

 
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